英國低碳經濟立法dissertationThe British "climate change bill" research and the enlightenment

【 abstract 】 along with the rapid development of economy, environment problem increasingly serious, mainly in carbon dioxide emissions of greenhouse gases is more and more, thus caused by climate change also has become a focus. Climate change with the great harm makes human living environment is becoming more and more severe, and maybe one day in the movie "2012" scene really would come to our head. To actively respond to climate change, and the development of "the low carbon economy" has become the world's important task. The development of "the low carbon economy", on the one hand, is actively undertake environmental protection duty, complete the country's energy consumption index requirements; On the other hand is the adjustment of economic structure, improving energy efficiency, emerging industry development, the construction of ecological civilization. This is abandoned before treatment after pollution, first low end, after extensive first after the development model of intensive realistic approaches, is to realize the economic development and the resource environmental protection win-win inevitable choice. In a worldwide effort to advocated the development of "low carbon economy" international background, the British as a global response to climate change, the development of "the low carbon economy" actively advocates and pioneer, in 2008, and formally by the climate change bill ", became the first law of carbon emissions to the country, have published detailed the British low carbon transformation "national strategic plan. The climate change bill "is the earliest by friends of the earth the drafting of a common senator bill, on April 7, 2005 the British parliament submitted deliberation. After legislation of scrutiny, up and down before the senate after intense debate, finally in November 26, 2008 officially passed into law. The climate change bill "all the... More reduction

【Abstract】 With the fast development of the economic, the environmental problems become more and more serious, Mainly carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emissions more and more, The resulting global climate change is becoming the focus. Great damage to climate change makes the survival of the human environment has become increasingly harsh, Perhaps one day the scene in movie "2012" really falling on our head. Positively tackling climate change, develop" low-carbon economy" has become an important task of the wo... More reduction

【 key words 】 climate change; British climate change bill; A low carbon economy; Legislation;

【 Key words 】 Climate change; The Climate Change Bill; Low-carbon economy; Legislation;

The Chinese abstract 7-9

Abstract 9-10

英國低碳經濟立法dissertationA, preface 11 to 15

(a) the significance of the thesis 11-12

(2) on the subject at home and abroad and the present research situation and trend 12-13

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1. On the subject abroad the present research situation and trend 12

2. On the subject in the present research situation and trend 12-13

(3) research objectives and methods 13 to 14

1. The research target 13 to 14

2. Dissertation research methods 14

(4) intends to break through the problem, innovation points and the deficiencies of 14 to 15

1. The problem of breakthrough to 14

2. Innovation point 14 to 15

3. Deficiencies 15

Two, the British "climate change bill" legislative background of 15 to 21

(a) a worldwide effort to advocated the development of "low carbon economy" big international background 15-18

1. To cope with climate change legislation or policy 15-16

2. On the strategic plan and the national action plan scheme 16-17

3. The use of market mechanisms of greenhouse gas emission reduction of 17

4. Carry out relevant technology research and development and innovation 17-18

5. Add to the investment climate and energy 18

6. To set up a special management institutions or similar organization. 18

(2) British promote the climate change bill "domestic background of the legislation of 18-21

1. The UK is first put forward to develop "a low carbon economy" the country and 19

2. Britain in the development of "the low carbon economy" has a solid foundation of 19

3. The British government recent development "a low carbon economy" key 19-20

4. Change lifestyle 20-21

Three, the British "climate change bill" 21-and research

(a) the climate change bill "the legislative process of 21-22

1. The bill first origin 21

2. The legislation before the scrutiny of 21

3. The upper house 21-22 debate

4. The house of Commons debate 22

(2) the climate change bill "of the main frame 22

(3) the climate change bill "main contents of 22 to 28

1. Carbon emissions and carbon budget 22-24

2. Climate change committee 24-25

3. Trading plan 25

4. The effects of climate change and deal with 25-26

5. Other clause 26 to 27

6. General supplementary provisions 27-28

(4) the climate change bill "influence at home and abroad of 28

(5) the British low carbon transformation development plan of 28-31

1. The British low carbon transformation development plan of 28 overview

2. The British low carbon transformation development plan of the main contents of the 28-31

Four, China and the British climate change legislation background is 31-36

(a) the UK in the same international background 31-33

1. According to a basic understanding and climate change

2. The major countries around the world on climate change legislation status 31-33

(2) in order to deal with the climate change legislation should speak national conditions and for that 33-36#p#分頁標題#e#

1. "common but differentiated responsibilities" principle 33

2. In order to deal with the climate change the necessity of special legislation in 33 and 34

3. China in related legislation should be paid attention to 34-36

Five, in order to deal with the climate change legislation framework design 36-

(a) in order to deal with the climate change legislation pattern and principles of 36-38

1. In order to deal with the climate change legislation pattern 36-37

2. In order to deal with the climate change legislation principle 37-38

(2) in order to deal with the climate change legislation framework and the specific content 38-45

1. The national response to climate change system, institutions and their duties 38-39

2. The national climate change strategy and planning 39-41

3. The main field of mitigating climate change and system measures 41-43

4. Adapt to climate change and system of the main fields measure 43

5. Response to climate change, the development of "the low carbon economy" technology innovation 43-44

6. Other content 44-45

(3) perfect the relevant legislation, the construction of the harmonious legal system 45-

英國低碳經濟立法dissertationSix, endnotes 48-49

Comments 49-52

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