由于國(guó)外大學(xué)的教育形式非常嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，這就要求學(xué)生在完成所有課程獲得專業(yè)學(xué)位證書(shū)就一定離不開(kāi)dissertation寫(xiě)作，在dissertation格式要求上也一定是符合嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膽B(tài)度。一篇完成的dissertation都需要有methodology部分，這部分內(nèi)容對(duì)于需要留學(xué)生而言會(huì)比較陌生，methodology在一篇dissertation中的最主要的作用就是闡述dissertation相關(guān)研究對(duì)象的資料收集過(guò)程。主要目的是增加dissertation的真實(shí)性和說(shuō)服力。dissertation ethodology寫(xiě)作也是需要遵循一定的要求，當(dāng)然，關(guān)于這點(diǎn)也是有寫(xiě)作技巧可言的。

 

Mthodology部分基于其在留學(xué)生dissertation中所起的作用，決定了methodology是一篇dissertation最重要的內(nèi)容，在這部分章節(jié)中，作者要展現(xiàn)的是如何進(jìn)行研究，并且如何通過(guò)研究得出結(jié)論，整個(gè)展現(xiàn)過(guò)程就是不斷增加留學(xué)生dissertation的說(shuō)服力。因此，對(duì)于dissertation涉及到的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)和資料的收集和整理以及所用到的技術(shù)和方法，如各種調(diào)查，數(shù)據(jù)挖掘，采訪甚至是實(shí)驗(yàn)等內(nèi)容都應(yīng)包含在內(nèi)。這里必須在提醒一點(diǎn)，任何方法對(duì)于dissertation而言都必要性具有一定的可行性，否則dissertation的內(nèi)容對(duì)于讀者而言就毫無(wú)可信性。

 

Dissertation Methodology寫(xiě)作的10個(gè)技巧，相信這些對(duì)您有所幫助。

 

1. Problem. The methodology typically follows your literature review, so for the purposes of clarity and regaining focus it is useful briefly to recap the central research questions of your dissertation. Define and explain the problems which you seek to address.

 

2. Approach. Give an overview of your approach to primary research in order to guide the reader and contextualise your methodology. By identifying all methodological aspects to which to will attend – rationale, justification, sampling issues, etc. – you can signal unambiguously to the reader that you fully understand the implications of thorough, astute methodology.

 

3. Reproducibility. The ability to reproduce the results of an experiment is a hallmark of proper scientific method; in the humanities also, reproducibility indicates greater credibility and usefulness. Provide a detailed description of your techniques, such that those wishing to challenge your position could, if they wished, reproduce the same research.

 

4. Precedence. Consider whether your research methodology is typical of comparable research projects within your particular subject area. A review of the relevant literature will doubtless find some comparable endeavours, in which case the adoption of those methodologies may lend authority to your approach.

 

5. Justification. It is absolutely essential that you provide sound reasons for the methods your have chosen to conduct your research. This aspect is particularly important when adopting a novel or non-standard methodology. Approaches at odds with comparable endeavours require considerable rigorous justification.#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#

 

6. Rationale. No matter what type of research, there is almost always a number of methodological approaches available. In your rationale, critically evaluate alternate approaches in order to defend the methods you have finally chosen. Weigh up the pros and cons of all relevant alternatives, including your own choice.

 

7. Reliability and validity. Essential considerations in all types of research, issues of reliability and validity must be explicitly discussed. Many matters fall under this area, including accuracy, precision, sources of error and statistical significance.

 

8. Sampling. Questions concerning sampling techniques and sample size can be considered under reliability and validity, but are often important enough to be given special attention. The impact of sample size upon statistical significance of your results is an issue of such importance that you should be mindful of this when designing and writing up your methodology.

 

9. Appendix. Keep your methodology chapter focussed and lucidly written by appending indirectly relevant material to the end of your dissertation. Copies of questionnaires and other methodological material should usually be placed in the appendix.

 

10. Generalisation. Include a section in your methodology which directly addresses the question of how far data obtained through your approach can be generalised. Bear this issue in mind when designing your methodology too, as results with general significance outside of your direct data set will tend to increase the persuasiveness of your eventual findings.

 

通過(guò)了以上關(guān)于Dissertation Methodology的這十點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作技巧的輔導(dǎo)后，各位是否也都清楚了Methodology該怎么去寫(xiě)了嗎，我們只要強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，那就是Methodology的寫(xiě)作就是通過(guò)過(guò)程的寫(xiě)作來(lái)提高讀者認(rèn)為的可以程度，這就需要我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間去對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)以及相應(yīng)的資料進(jìn)行整理，并且說(shuō)明出來(lái)。