如果你的老師給你布置一篇paper，需要你文獻引用時候用芝加哥格式，一般芝加哥dissertation格式有兩種：作者-年代格式和注解-參考書目格式。通常情況下，作者-年代格式一般用在物理、自然和社科文章中；而注解-參考書目格式更常用于人文學科（文學、歷史和藝術學科）的文章中。

下面分別介紹兩種引用格式：

 

引用一本書：

• Zimmer, Gary. 1999. The biological farmer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

• Beckham, Todd, ed. 1951. The soccer chronicles. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

 

引用一本書的特定章節。

• Lowell, Frederick. 2006. "Why I Tried: The Mentality Behind a Crime." In The criminal mind, ed. Frank Alden, 101–2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

 

引用一本電子書。

• Kamp, John C. and Alison Norris, eds. 1987. The lawn mowing guide San Diego: Green Press. http://greenpress.com/lawnmowing/.

 

引用紙質期刊的文章。

• Fargo, Peter Paul. 2007. The facts of life. Philosophy 126:450-22.

 

引用網上期刊的文章。

• Hennessy, Thomas W., Craig W. Hedberg, Laurence Slutsker, Karen E. White, John M. Besser-Wiek, Michael E. Moen, John Feldman, William W. Coleman, Larry M. Edmonson, Kristine L.                    MacDonald, and Michael T. Osterholm. 2002. A national outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis infections from ice cream. The New England Journal of Medicine 287, no. 5 (February                          6),http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/334/20/1281.

 

引用雜志文章。

• Doe, Jane. 2002. What it feels like to be the real Jane Doe." Reality, May 6.

 

引用報紙文章。

• Lachmund, Miles S. 2002. German chef recreates childhood soup for neighbors. New York Times, June 20, Food section, Midwest edition.

 

引用一個網址。

• Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees. Evanston Public Library strategic plan, 2000–2010: A decade of outreach. Evanston Public Library.http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html.

 

 

引用一本書。

• Zimmer, Gary. The Biological Farmer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

• Beckham, Todd, ed. The Soccer Chronicles. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951.

 

引用一本書的一個章節。

• Lowell, Frederick. "Why I Tried: The Mentality Behind a Crime." In The Criminal Mind, edited by Frank Alden, 101–2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

 

引用一本電子書。

• Kamp, John C. and Alison Norris, eds. The Lawn mowing Guide San Diego: Green Press, 1987. http://greenpress.com/lawnmowing/. Also available in print form and as a CD-ROM.

 

引用紙質期刊文章。

• Fargo, Peter Paul. "The Facts of Life." Philosophy 126 (2007):450-22.

 

引用網上期刊文章。

• Hennessy, Thomas W., Craig W. Hedberg, Laurence Slutsker, Karen E. White, John M. Besser-Wiek, Michael E. Moen, John Feldman, William W. Coleman, Larry M. Edmonson, Kristine L.                   MacDonald, and Michael T. Osterholm. "A National Outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis Infections from Ice Cream." The New England Journal of Medicine 287, no. 5 (February 6,                             2002),http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/334/20/1281.

 

引用雜志文章。

• Doe, Jane. "What it Feels Like to be the Real Jane Doe." Reality, May 6, 2002.

 

引用報紙文章。

• Lachmund, Miles S. "German Chef Recreates Childhood Soup for Neighbors,"New York Times, June 20, 2002, Food section, Midwest edition.

 

引用一個網址。

• Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees. “Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000–2010: A Decade of Outreach.” Evanston Public Library.http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-                      00.html (accessed June 1, 2005).

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