Social Psychology社會心理學

社會心理學是一個非常重要的心理學的分支處理行為的影響,以及不同群體的社會因素對個體。如今,當特別重要的社會組織和個人之間的關系變得越來越復雜,由于社會關系發展的無與倫比的技術發展,明顯改變了生活的整個社會。

與此同時社會心理學是一個相當大的方面探討的焦點,但在關注三個基本方面特別感興趣的探索,即他們是:社會群體內部個體間相互關系的影響,感知和個人行為對社會團體和社會團體自己行為的實體相互影響。

談到內部個體之間的相互關系的社會群體,這是必要的,以強調,這是一個相當復雜的現象,顯然是為每一個個人受他人的影響。把它更精確的說,是人的思想、感覺、情緒在很大程度上受周圍的人,因為他/她溝通。這種影響可能是真實的,實際或可能是虛構的,個人的思想的產物,但仍存在直接影響到對其他個人自然或不是個人的行為在日常生活中,可以觀察到當人們表現相應規則,社會和文化規范則在社會。例如,民主和自由的行為,西方人往往是完全不可接受的,東方文化。在這方面它是極為重要的,了解影響著一個人對信仰的態度和行為對其他個人,因為它給人們提供了可能更好地理解和預測行為的個體可能在某些情況下,包括社會文化背景不為了不表現在彼此間的關系。

此外,同樣重要的是要了解影響個體行為認知與行為的社會團體。它實際上是關于個人的作用問題在社會和個人在多大程度上可以影響了社會團體。事實上,這方面的研究,揭示了影響因素許可工作生產力和群決策以及它揭示了原因,例如個人行為趨勢整合、多樣性和越軌行為及影響社會團體的行為。顯然,這種影響將會更好的理解提供了可能防止消極的個人的行為確保整個社會群體的經驗和發展從負面行為積極的事情。例如,在防止越軌行為的個體可能防止反社會行為的發展趨勢一定的社會團體。

最后,社會團體之間的相互關系也是非常有趣,因為它揭示復雜的關系,不同社會群體之間存在著同一社會。這個問題的研究提供了充足的機會了解基本的原因是希望能讓人作對,中性或民事他人,以及它允許對發現到何種程度,個人的行為可能不同以外的群體。實際上它能真正有助于理解社會沖突的原因,在更大的規模。事實上,它不是一個秘密內戰的原因通常是不同社會群體之間的沖突,這就是為什么的理解,兩組間的相互關系,是非常重要的,以防止這樣的沖突。同時也提供了一個可能了解個體可能改變在不同的社會環境。

總之,它是可能的說,你提到的主要概念而言,本文是非常重要的,需要進一步研究的發展,隨著社會心理學逍遙法外。

Social psychology is a very important branch of psychology dealing with behavior of groups and the influence of different social factors on individuals. It is particularly important nowadays when the relations between social groups and individuals get to be more and more complicated due to unparalleled progress of the social relations and technological development that evidently has changed the life of the whole society.#p#分頁標題#e#
At the same time social psychology is quite a big field to explore but in the focus of its attention are three basic aspects which are particularly interesting to explore, namely they are: interrelationship between individuals within social group, the influence of individuals’ perception and behavior on social groups, and social groups themselves as behavioral entities influencing each other.
Speaking about the interrelation between individuals within social groups, it is necessary to underline that it is quite a complicated phenomenon for each individuals is obviously influenced by others. To put it more precisely, an individuals thoughts, feelings, emotions are to a significant extent influenced by surrounding people whom he/she communicates with. This influence may be real, actual or it may be imaginary and the product of an individual’s mind but still the presence of other individuals naturally influences directly or not the individual’s behavior that may be observed in everyday life when people behave correspondingly to the rules, social and cultural norms dominating in the society. For instance, democratic and liberal behavior of Western people may be and often is absolutely unacceptable for Oriental cultures. At this respect it is extremely important to understand the influences an individual has on beliefs attitudes and behavior of other individuals, for it provides people with the possibility to better understand and possibly predict behavior of individuals in certain circumstances, including social and cultural background in order not to behave intolerant in relation to each other.
Furthermore, it is also important to understand the influence an individual perceptions and behavior have on behavior of social groups. Actually it is the question concerning the role of individual in the society and to what extent an individual may be influential on the social groups. In fact the research of this aspect permits to reveal the factors influencing work productivity and group decision making as well as it reveals the reasons for such individual behavioral trends as conformity, diversity and deviance and its influence on social groups behavior. Obviously the better understanding of such influence will provide the possibility to prevent negative individual’s behavior securing the whole social group from negative behavioral experience and developing positive ones. For instance, on preventing deviant behavior of individuals it is possible to prevent the development of antisocial trends in behavior of certain social groups.
Finally, the interrelation between social groups is also extremely interesting because it reveals the complexity of relations that exist between different social groups within one and the same society. The research of this problem provides ample opportunities to understand basic reasons that make people hostile, neutral or civil to one another, as well as it permits to find the extent to which an individual’s behavior may be different outside the group. In actuality it can really help to understand the reason of social conflicts in wider scale. In fact, it is not a secret that the causes of civil wars are traditionally a conflict between different social groups this is why the understanding of the interrelations between groups is extremely important for prevention of such conflicts. And it also provides a possibility to understand how an individual may be changed in a different social surrounding.#p#分頁標題#e#
In conclusion, it is possible to say that the thee main concepts mentioned in terms of this paper, being very significant, need further research along with the development of social psychology at large.

Bibliography:
1. Michener, A.H. Social Psychology. Toronto: Wadsworth, 2004.
2. Peterson, L. Social Psychology Basics. New York: Touchstone, 2002.