英國社會學(xué)dissertation代寫，uk Sociology dissertation: looking for "sociology research" trail-read the British working class condition "reading notes

Abstract: the British working class status, "a book is Engels completed in 1845's work. In the book, the author use personal participation observation workers have of material and life support their statistical data, this paper reveals the proletariat and the relationship between the asset class. Although the book there are traces of Germany's classical philosophy, but the author would rather as a classic work of the sociology to treat, the author will follow the "sociology research" cues from the object of study, the methodology and the research Angle type and so on

To this book for analysis.

Key words: the research object; Research; In the footsteps of the type of research--read the English

Countries working class condition "reading notes

1 overview the British working class status "(hereinafter referred to as the" condition ") is Engels early works book. In 1842-1844, the research of the working class Engels situation, and with British working class as typical, from September 1844 to March 1845, the door into the book, and in 1845 in leipzig published. The book through the personal observation and reliable material apply, a vivid description of British working class miserable, pain, intolerable conditions of life and working conditions, and revealed to the world the bourgeoisie exploitation of proletarian truth, initially revealed the nature of capitalism and the inner profound contradictions, and points out that the status of the proletariat will inevitably promote it to fight for the final itself liberation, the proletariat of the only victory

Way is violence, the proletariat of class struggle is the historical development power.

As Engels in "to a British working class" in said, I once in a life of you quite a long time... "I abandoned the social activities and party, abandon the bourgeoisie red wine and champagne, the Portuguese their free time almost all used to and ordinary workers contacts, and for that I'm proud and happy......" Engels have given their comfortable and easy and comfortable living conditions, to participate in, observed by the lives of the workers, the condition of the working class, as we understand the proletariat provides a strong proof, and the field survey of not only show the experience as a scholar, dedication, and a rigorous Engels side, but also embodies the sociological study of the use of research in the field. Although the book there are traces of Germany's classical philosophy, but the author would rather as a classic works of the sociology to treat, the author will follow the "sociology research" clues, from the object of study, the methodology and the research types, etc to book to specific analyses.

2 the research object: the proletariat and the relationship between the bourgeoisie, the status of the investigation of the book according to the original idea of Engels, just want to as a more extensive content about the British social history a chapter to this work, but due to the importance of the problem of Engels have to launch a about between proletariat and bourgeoisie of the relationship between the individual. Here, Engels should not only a detailed description of the working class status, but also hope that through these working class status of the asset class description to challenge, exposing the bourgeois hypocrisy, because of the bourgeoisie of the proletariat attitude is not as they flaunt like that, even "will improve the condition of the working class" is a bourgeois social problems to twist the place up. Not only that, from the working class living condition, labor conditions, even "workers the pose that walk", we all can see asset class for the proletariat of living exploitation and oppression. This is the proletariat's Engels reveal the relationship between and bourgeois. The proletariat and the research of the relationship between bourgeoisie, just the manifestation of marxist society, and is the social interaction and communication as a form. Engels is the "interaction", the proletariat and the relationship between the asset class as their research#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

Object.

3 英國社會學(xué)dissertation代寫，uk Sociology dissertationresearch: field study and indirect method is the way of the study of a content, each subject because different research object, the use of research method is different, in social studies often use organum there are four main: statistical investigation research, field study, experimental research and indirect research. In "the situation," a book that Engels' 21 months in the field survey and borrow official data just expression of field study and the use of indirect research. Field study is not to take any assumption directly to the social life to gather material, then rely on the researchers I understanding and the general abstract data from experience obtained from the general conclusion. Because the researchers can't be in the short term for a large number of phenomena are deeply, meticulous observation, so field study is a more long-term process. In this sense, the situation, "a book of Engels just expression of this method of usage, as Engels" condition "DeWenBen first said in the preface, the proletariat real situation we know so little,...... In this issue we Germany than anyone who lack of practical knowledge. With this in mind, Engels began to 21 months and the lives of the workers. According to Engels in "to a British working class of narrative of, I once in a life of you have quite a long period, the situation to you know enough. I'm very carefully studied your situation... I seek not only is the subject of the abstract and relevant knowledge, I would like to see in your house you,...... See you against your oppressors for the social and political rule of the fight. I did this. Here, we see is not only a revolutionaries for the working class earnest care, more see a scholar in a observation of the type social investigation. This survey is long-term, is even more, careful, and in the senses of the material is the need to rise to behind the level of abstraction, this is also the pursuit of their desire Engels, and this will no doubt reflects Engels as a "social scholar" on social research field research in the application. "The situation," a book of the second study involved is an indirect research. Indirect research is one that is not directly contact with the research object, so also known as the contact study. It use the existing used material, I focus on material facts and evidence to excavate. In the book, Engels cites many official and unofficial materials to supplement their views, obtained the working class and of the development process of regular rules, through the data, the analysis of the working class Engels scale, development speed and the proportion of the change of the working class growth; And by the these data and materials, constitute a series of statistical indicators, reflect the British working class conditions of life and labor conditions. Four types: descriptive study in the situation, "a book, make us the impression is the working class and Engels life state and the description of the working conditions, which allows us to deeply understand the working-class life miserable and pain. Just as in Engels "to a British working class" in say, in this book, I want to bring your status, your suffering and struggle, your hopes and desires of the real to describe my German compatriots. Here, "paint" is a word to show the intention of itself, this is a full of "descriptive" books, through this description, Engels display for us in Britain sees and have heard on the proletariat and the class of all things. And this throughout the description and analysis, it is in sociology research descriptive research (descriptive the purpose of the research is to social phenomenon, process and the condition of the characteristics of the objective and accurate description, that is, describe what is social phenomenon, it is how to develop, and it's the characteristics and nature is what) use. It is through the comprehensive and accurate description, that of his attention Engels working class and bourgeois relations between powerful explanation. Might as well will share the Engels British working class status about the wonderful description. In the big cities "chapter, Engels described the British workers living condition, this is the worst areas in the city of the worst housing, the most common form is two rows of layer or a layer of brick houses, are almost always a mess, one of the many who have lived in the basement of...... The streets here are usually not slabs, dirty, and bumpy, trash everywhere, no drainage ditch, no sewage, some just stinks of stagnant water grotto... In addition, when the weather is good still used for street clothes, from one house to another house, across the central town, pull on the rope, hung my wet ragged clothes. Only from a description that we can alike out these workers housing what look like, but there is such a house is a very lucky, at least they have shelter, but these shelter is a how of place ah, the house from the basement to attic were placed on the bed; Each room has 4 zhang, 5 zhang, six beds--how many people can and then put much. Each a bed to sleep four, five, six men, also can hold how much sleep--the sick and healthy, old and young, men and women, drunk and awake, and all these people to lie down together at sixes and sevens. And he started all sorts of debate, noisy, fight...... The workers of the living condition is so so, in fine description of Engels and parallelism of sentence of continuous use, we deeply felt workers living condition of misery, we come to realize the lives of the workers is very stable. And to appear. When he from writer Paul ostrosky (characters in the novel) heard stillman, has committed suicide after, in the back of his life before the experience when "he realized that Max walker was dead," and Wilson disappeared, he will not feel "regret" or "bad." (136-135) it may explain for Daniel in play to the contact with others ostrosky process, he realized I existence and the presence of others the dualism of the relationship, especially the mutual dependence, so he gave up the walker and Wilson the two he creates its own existence double. Existentialist think "existence before essence", that is, the individual can only through the free choice in action find yourself, bring up their essence. Sartre think "' I past 'is actually my nature. This past. I own the comfortable, is to become free, is to point to be beyond the point of." (du Jane: 155 pages) so, not only to create their own quinn essence, and in its isolation and the existence of self-deception lost myself, because deceived and isolation of self as real escape. Sartre once said that "the existence of self-deception is very unreliable, [but] means a kind of stability, and the special life style." (r. HeLin: 58 page since) self-cheat is run away "is it was", which is also fled from the "is it was" anxiety, responsibility, pain, etc. The pen name exists to Wilson, quinn fled from the responsibility: "he didn't see themselves as the author of his work, he also don't feel the work of those responsible." (page 4) let the existence of the walker your primary exist, although only in the imagination, quinn, to a certain extent, to fill the gaps in their inner "hunger". (page 8) detective, the world is full of logic and reason, and quinn of the world is all life chance, so, walker enabled him to escape accidental the anxiety caused by the world, meet his of rational world of desire. In order to become ostrosky, quinn put their own existence only drop is a pair of eyes, there is no thought, no memory, like a detective who focus on the investigation of the case. This makes him able to "put yourself out of their own,............ their appear sometimes suppress desperate state of mind," (page 66) and so not only eliminate his "lost" (page 3) are too busy to remember that he and his wife's sons lost the pain, the pain of his existence seems to be over. In this escape, the action of the open and quinn is not his real, but his avatars of existence, his existence and his play the role of existence is not the same. Therefore, quinn to protect themselves in the existence of the real choice for the purpose of isolation and deceived existence, not only not to achieve purpose but just the opposite: quinn didn't create their own nature, he did not its nature#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

To produce real belong to his past.

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