How to write a dissertation proposal？ You have to prepare a dissertation proposal before you even think of writing the paper itself. This proposal works in the same way as an in-depth essay outline that guides you where to begin and the entire process of writing the whole paper. When writing a dissertation proposal, you need to ensure that the methodology is in and that your paper is consistent and conforms to every rule, especially when gathering the information, data, as well as its analysis. You also have to consider the ethical rules, he reasons for your sample, perceived limitations for the research and other factors that would help you during our research.This article provides tips for your dissertation proposal.

如何寫論文開題?在你考慮寫論文之前，你必須準(zhǔn)備一份論文提案。這個(gè)建議的工作方式就像一個(gè)深入的論文大綱，指導(dǎo)你從哪里開始和整個(gè)過程寫整篇論文。當(dāng)寫論文的建議，你需要確保方法是在和你的論文是一致的，符合每一個(gè)規(guī)則，特別是當(dāng)收集信息，數(shù)據(jù)，以及它的分析。你還必須考慮倫理規(guī)則，他解釋說，你的樣本，感知到的研究局限性和其他因素，會幫助你在我們的研究。這篇文章為你的論文開題提出建議。

一、What is a dissertation proposal

A dissertation is defined as a lengthy, formal treatise that is written by doctoral degree candidates at the university level. It uses a thesis that has to convince the faculty that the research you are proposing is worth to carry out. In other words, you are justifying why you need to carry out a study to facilitate writing our dissertation.

學(xué)位論文被定義為大學(xué)水平的博士候選人所寫的冗長、正式的論文。它需要一篇論文來說服教職員工你所提出的研究是值得進(jìn)行的。換句話說，你正在證明為什么你需要進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究，以促進(jìn)我們的論文寫作。

二、Preparing for your dissertation proposal

As you explore ways of knowing how to write a dissertation proposal, you need to know how to prepare for it too. Start thinking of the bigger picture and pare down from there. If you have ideas in your head, write them down even if they do not fit together. This is a good way of brainstorming and ensuring you have several areas from which you can choose. You will not lack one or two ideas that stand out for you. Remember that writing a dissertation proposal in partial fulfillment of an academic requirement. As such, you need to take this seriously.

當(dāng)你探索如何寫論文提案的方法時(shí)，你也需要知道如何準(zhǔn)備。開始思考更大的圖景，然后從那里開始削減。如果你腦子里有想法，即使它們不合適也要把它們寫下來。這是一個(gè)頭腦風(fēng)暴的好方法，確保你有幾個(gè)領(lǐng)域可以選擇。你不會缺少一兩個(gè)突出的想法。記住，寫論文是為了部分滿足學(xué)術(shù)要求。因此，你需要認(rèn)真對待這件事。

By the time you are finishing your coursework, you must have a choice of topics that can help you do formal research. The ideas will help you in formulating a research methodology so that you can write a proposal that will earn you the go ahead to do the actual research work. The proposal that you formulate helps you to get an advice from your instructor so that you can avoid mistakes in your dissertation.

在你完成課程作業(yè)的時(shí)候，你必須有一個(gè)可以幫助你做正式研究的主題選擇。這些想法將幫助你制定一個(gè)研究方法，這樣你就可以寫一個(gè)提案，這將贏得你去做實(shí)際的研究工作。你提出的建議可以幫助你從你的導(dǎo)師那里得到建議，這樣你就可以避免在你的論文中出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。

三、How to write a dissertation proposal

The dissertation proposal outline usually has a common structure that includes the following points:

Introduction

Methodology

Aims and objectives

Literature review

Constraints of the study

Introduction

It displays the main issue of the research, brings out the background on the subject, and shows the importance of the paper for science in general. Moreover, it must define the subject of the study and present the scientists who have already worked in this domain of science. The introduction tells whether the author will involve any new data, whether the paper will be a review and examination of already existing literature, or whether the questionnaires will be taken.

Methodology

It describes the methods and analysis you are going to use while writing your dissertation in order to analyze the data and the procedures for collecting this data. Each method should be described, and the author has to explain why the chosen methods are necessary for the research. If you are going to collect and describe the data, your study will be empirical. If you are planning to do a research based on already published academic papers and projects, then it will be non-empirical.

它描述了你將使用的方法和分析，而寫你的論文，以分析數(shù)據(jù)和收集數(shù)據(jù)的程序。每一種方法都應(yīng)該被描述，并且作者必須解釋為什么選擇的方法對于研究是必要的。如果你要收集和描述數(shù)據(jù)，你的研究將是實(shí)證的。如果你計(jì)劃基于已經(jīng)發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文和項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行研究，那么它將是非實(shí)證的。

Aims and objectives

The most important part of your proposal is presenting an aim and objectives of the study. Present an aim you are planning to achieve and explain briefly why and how to do it. Explain the goals you suppose to achieve at the end of the investigation. Try to predict the effects of the study. Interpret the key tasks and how you are going to attain the outcomes.

Literature review

This part specifies a list of literature publications used when doing research. All your bibliography of scholarly writings must be up-to-date and related to your study. The literature review is useful because it shows former investigations on the given topic, your awareness of the issue, and your ability to analyze scientific materials. It also highlights the knowledge already existed on the topic.

這一部分列出了在做研究時(shí)使用的文獻(xiàn)出版物清單。你所有的學(xué)術(shù)著作書目必須是最新的，并與你的研究相關(guān)。文獻(xiàn)綜述是有用的，因?yàn)樗@示了你以前對給定主題的調(diào)查，你對這個(gè)問題的認(rèn)識，以及你分析科學(xué)材料的能力。它還突出了已經(jīng)存在的關(guān)于該主題的知識。

Research Constraints

All sciences are interrelated with each other. Including the constraints enables to show the place your research occupies in the scientific hierarchy, its role in the development of science, and your awareness of the topic.

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